1 00:00:07,349 --> 00:00:02,950 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:07,359 --> 00:00:11,830 houston station i'm ready for the event 3 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:12,950 krg 4 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:15,200 tv this is mission control houston 5 00:00:27,670 --> 00:00:23,830 go ahead 6 00:00:32,470 --> 00:00:27,680 houston this is krgbtv i am ready do you 7 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:35,110 krg this is mike fossum on the space 8 00:00:49,350 --> 00:00:42,709 good morning commander fossum it is so 9 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:54,229 it's great to talk to you today too dina 10 00:01:04,549 --> 00:00:56,549 all right so much to talk about uh tell 11 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:06,710 i i'd prefer to think of it as my latest 12 00:01:11,109 --> 00:01:09,119 mission in space this this one's a 13 00:01:13,910 --> 00:01:11,119 really big adventure you know i started 14 00:01:15,590 --> 00:01:13,920 off uh well first two space shuttle 15 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:15,600 missions each about two weeks in 16 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,400 duration helping build the space station 17 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:20,560 and now i'm living on the space station 18 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:22,960 for almost six months and i am currently 19 00:01:26,149 --> 00:01:24,320 serving as the commander of the 20 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:26,159 international space station it's an 21 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:28,159 awesome responsibility but it's really a 22 00:01:38,830 --> 00:01:34,390 what's it been like for you these last 23 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:41,510 months you know in a lot of ways it's 24 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:44,000 learning to to adapt to not just 25 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:46,320 visiting space but to living up here and 26 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:48,159 there's a lot of adaptation because our 27 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:49,680 bodies were meant 28 00:01:53,670 --> 00:01:52,000 you know first for a 1g for living on 29 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:53,680 the ground to help keep our bones and 30 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:55,680 our muscles healthy our cardiovascular 31 00:02:00,630 --> 00:01:58,159 system healthy and all of our habits on 32 00:02:02,709 --> 00:02:00,640 how we work and do things depends on 33 00:02:05,429 --> 00:02:02,719 your ability to take a tool set it on 34 00:02:07,350 --> 00:02:05,439 the workbench and it stays there and 35 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:07,360 here of course that's not true and so 36 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:08,879 you have to adapt you have to learn how 37 00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:11,120 to hold everything down 38 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:12,720 all the spare parts all the nuts and 39 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:13,680 bolts 40 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:15,200 as you're working on things or they 41 00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:16,879 won't just fall to the floor because 42 00:02:20,949 --> 00:02:18,640 there's no falling to the floor they 43 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:20,959 will go in all different directions and 44 00:02:27,110 --> 00:02:22,400 then you'll be chasing them down to the 45 00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:29,670 i saw you not too long ago at hess tech 46 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:30,800 talking to 47 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:33,280 hundreds of students from the valley and 48 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:34,879 you showed them some really cool tricks 49 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:37,519 out there you showed them what it's like 50 00:02:40,150 --> 00:02:38,640 to be 51 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:40,160 in zero gravity 52 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,750 oh absolutely absolutely 53 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:49,840 it was great talking to the to all the 54 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:51,760 kids at heztech hestech's a wonderful 55 00:02:54,949 --> 00:02:53,440 program i've been there to speak to it 56 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:54,959 in person 57 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:57,120 and uh it's it's a great opportunity for 58 00:03:02,070 --> 00:03:00,159 people to come in and for them the the 59 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:02,080 the children to be exposed to different 60 00:03:07,509 --> 00:03:04,400 parts of science technology engineering 61 00:03:10,070 --> 00:03:07,519 mathematics and see that it really is 62 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:10,080 these are exciting fields of study they 63 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:11,840 explain through the science and 64 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:15,200 technology it it explains how our world 65 00:03:19,589 --> 00:03:17,920 works and so any any kid that's looked 66 00:03:21,910 --> 00:03:19,599 up in the sky and wondered why is it 67 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:21,920 doing that or looked at a plant or 68 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:24,720 looked at the the tides and and science 69 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:26,720 helps explain those things and i hope 70 00:03:31,589 --> 00:03:28,560 that it helps put the some of the 71 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:31,599 understanding behind the wonder in in a 72 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:33,040 kid's eyes as they're looking at the 73 00:03:42,070 --> 00:03:40,149 i know you spend so many hours working 74 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:42,080 throughout the day but what do you do 75 00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:49,190 i think during a downtime a favorite 76 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:51,120 thing to do is absolutely look out the 77 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:53,280 windows we have a little cluster of 78 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:54,959 windows on the bottom of the space 79 00:03:59,509 --> 00:03:57,120 station that's oriented for a perfect 80 00:04:01,830 --> 00:03:59,519 viewing of earth as we go by we go over 81 00:04:04,470 --> 00:04:01,840 the earth at over 17 000 miles an hour 82 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:04,480 it's about five miles a second so we go 83 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:06,720 around the whole globe in just 90 84 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:09,599 minutes we see a sunrise and a sunset in 85 00:04:13,830 --> 00:04:11,760 90 minutes and there's always something 86 00:04:16,469 --> 00:04:13,840 to see looking out of the windows the 87 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:16,479 beautiful oceans the continents with the 88 00:04:20,229 --> 00:04:18,320 mountain ranges and the deserts and the 89 00:04:21,270 --> 00:04:20,239 rainforests 90 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:21,280 the uh 91 00:04:25,749 --> 00:04:23,600 there's and then when it's night you 92 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:25,759 really see where people live where the 93 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:27,520 cities are located with all of the 94 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,600 lights and it's so fascinating to see 95 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:31,280 the patterns of lights going across the 96 00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:33,840 united states and how that changes in 97 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:35,199 different parts of the world because 98 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:36,880 they have different ways of of 99 00:04:39,990 --> 00:04:38,720 distributing power 100 00:04:41,030 --> 00:04:40,000 or using 101 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:41,040 energy 102 00:04:44,070 --> 00:04:42,560 so it's there's always something 103 00:04:45,590 --> 00:04:44,080 fascinating to see out the windows 104 00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:45,600 that's definitely the favorite thing to 105 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:51,110 i bet it is an awesome sight 106 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:53,040 now this must be a bittersweet moment 107 00:05:00,629 --> 00:04:55,280 for you with the ending of the space 108 00:05:05,749 --> 00:05:03,350 well what we saw i was here for the last 109 00:05:07,590 --> 00:05:05,759 space shuttle mission and the space 110 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:07,600 shuttle program was wonderfully 111 00:05:11,189 --> 00:05:10,160 successful for 30 years we've been 112 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:11,199 flying 113 00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:13,280 americans and international partners to 114 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:16,080 space on a fairly routine basis 115 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:18,000 indeed it's hard for most americans to 116 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:18,880 even 117 00:05:23,510 --> 00:05:21,440 remember a time when we weren't flying 118 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:23,520 the space shuttle itself 119 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:25,680 fairly regularly and so it's it's a hard 120 00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:27,199 thing right now as the space shuttles 121 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:29,680 are are being prepared for their final 122 00:05:34,469 --> 00:05:32,400 trip to museums around the country and 123 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:34,479 it is a bittersweet time it is sad in 124 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:36,160 ways but that it's not the end of our 125 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:37,600 space program 126 00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:40,639 i'm up here now and there's there's more 127 00:05:45,029 --> 00:05:42,400 another american due to come up in about 128 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:45,039 a month to eventually take my place up 129 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:47,280 here and so we're our program has 130 00:05:51,110 --> 00:05:48,800 changed it won't involve flying the 131 00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:51,120 space shuttle to and from space right 132 00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:52,560 now we're 133 00:05:57,189 --> 00:05:54,400 we're i flew up on a russian rocket 134 00:05:59,270 --> 00:05:57,199 which uh for me it was an amazing 135 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:59,280 experience to to go through all of that 136 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:01,199 training in russia launching out of 137 00:06:06,629 --> 00:06:03,600 baikonur kazakhstan a baikonur 138 00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:06,639 cosmodrome in kazakhstan to live and 139 00:06:10,870 --> 00:06:08,639 work up here we'll be landing in a in 140 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:10,880 the same russian uh 141 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:13,280 capsule spacecraft in the middle of 142 00:06:17,350 --> 00:06:14,880 november i should be home just in time 143 00:06:19,909 --> 00:06:17,360 for thanksgiving but we're continuing 144 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:19,919 with space we're not giving up on space 145 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:21,520 there's a number of different programs 146 00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:23,520 right now a lot of private contractors 147 00:06:27,590 --> 00:06:25,440 are working to come up with the ability 148 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:27,600 to deliver cargo to space which will 149 00:06:32,309 --> 00:06:30,800 replace a very uh very useful function 150 00:06:34,550 --> 00:06:32,319 necessary function that the space 151 00:06:36,790 --> 00:06:34,560 shuttle did very well 152 00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:36,800 and they're also working on derivatives 153 00:06:42,469 --> 00:06:39,440 or or modifications or new spacecraft to 154 00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:42,479 launch americans into space on an 155 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:44,960 american rocket again and i'm excited 156 00:06:49,510 --> 00:06:46,240 about it there's a lot there's still 157 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:49,520 questions on exactly where that's going 158 00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:52,080 to go and when but it's going to happen 159 00:06:58,230 --> 00:06:53,520 we're going to continue to reach out 160 00:07:04,710 --> 00:06:59,830 how much are you looking forward to 161 00:07:08,469 --> 00:07:06,870 well i i love what i'm doing up here 162 00:07:11,189 --> 00:07:08,479 it's it's been the 163 00:07:13,189 --> 00:07:11,199 challenge of a career and a great 164 00:07:15,029 --> 00:07:13,199 opportunity for me but i am looking 165 00:07:17,350 --> 00:07:15,039 forward to being home i've actually left 166 00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:17,360 home about seven months ago to go to 167 00:07:22,230 --> 00:07:19,680 russia to finish the final preparations 168 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:22,240 for my launch so it's a it's a long road 169 00:07:26,070 --> 00:07:24,240 a space shuttle mission is about a year 170 00:07:27,430 --> 00:07:26,080 from the time you're assigned you go 171 00:07:29,110 --> 00:07:27,440 through your training you go through the 172 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:29,120 flight and then you're home 173 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:31,039 this one's a long one a lot of my 174 00:07:36,550 --> 00:07:33,280 training about about fifty percent of my 175 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:36,560 training was out of the united states uh 176 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:40,080 germany russia japan canada 177 00:07:43,589 --> 00:07:41,840 i've been actually globe trotting for 178 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:43,599 the last three years traveling and 179 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:45,680 training around the globe so i'm looking 180 00:07:49,909 --> 00:07:47,440 forward to being at home staying put for 181 00:07:53,189 --> 00:07:49,919 a little while and enjoying coffee out 182 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:53,199 of a big coffee mug instead of 183 00:08:03,589 --> 00:08:00,790 okay commander fossum we only have about 184 00:08:06,550 --> 00:08:03,599 a minute so you have a quick message for 185 00:08:07,990 --> 00:08:06,560 your mom who's still here for students 186 00:08:09,589 --> 00:08:08,000 in the valley 187 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:09,599 also here 188 00:08:12,309 --> 00:08:11,039 and um 189 00:08:16,390 --> 00:08:12,319 you know what would you like them to 190 00:08:20,629 --> 00:08:17,990 i'd like to say that the valley is a 191 00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:20,639 great place to use for your launch pad 192 00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:23,280 to whatever you dream about doing i grew 193 00:08:27,510 --> 00:08:25,680 up in the valley and i remember vividly 194 00:08:30,070 --> 00:08:27,520 i was about 12 years old camping with 195 00:08:32,070 --> 00:08:30,080 boy scouts on the shores of falcon lake 196 00:08:33,670 --> 00:08:32,080 and looking up at the stars way away 197 00:08:34,469 --> 00:08:33,680 from the city lights 198 00:08:35,670 --> 00:08:34,479 and 199 00:08:37,269 --> 00:08:35,680 feeling like the stars were 200 00:08:39,029 --> 00:08:37,279 three-dimensional that we were really in 201 00:08:40,709 --> 00:08:39,039 the middle of them and of course we 202 00:08:42,709 --> 00:08:40,719 really are in the middle of them and 203 00:08:44,870 --> 00:08:42,719 that ignited a dream in me that that 204 00:08:46,550 --> 00:08:44,880 that stayed with me all the way through 205 00:08:48,470 --> 00:08:46,560 school and through my professional 206 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:48,480 career after that dreaming about maybe 207 00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:50,240 someday reaching out to those stars and 208 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:52,560 being a little closer to them so i could 209 00:08:56,310 --> 00:08:54,080 feel like i'm really touching them and 210 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:56,320 look out at them that was my dream but 211 00:08:59,509 --> 00:08:58,480 it doesn't matter what their dream might 212 00:09:08,389 --> 00:08:59,519 be 213 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:08,399 little bit in the direction that you 214 00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:10,640 want to go every day because there is 215 00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:13,680 nothing impossible for any kid from the 216 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:19,269 all right thank you so much commander 217 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:28,630 thank you very much 218 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:30,949 station this is houston acr that 219 00:09:36,230 --> 00:09:33,920 concludes the krg v tv portion of the 220 00:09:38,949 --> 00:09:36,240 event please stand by for a voice check 221 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:38,959 from kveo tv 222 00:09:45,990 --> 00:09:42,080 station this is kveo tv how do you hear 223 00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:48,710 kveo tv this is mike fossum on the 224 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:50,160 international space station i hear you 225 00:09:54,630 --> 00:09:51,600 loud and clear 226 00:09:56,550 --> 00:09:54,640 commander fossum hi from mcallen where 227 00:09:59,110 --> 00:09:56,560 i'm not now we just wanted to ask you 228 00:10:04,710 --> 00:09:59,120 first off tell us how the south texas 229 00:10:08,630 --> 00:10:06,710 you know actually in a lot of ways it 230 00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:08,640 shaped me for exactly what i'm doing now 231 00:10:12,870 --> 00:10:11,279 because i'm living on it you know living 232 00:10:15,030 --> 00:10:12,880 and working on the international space 233 00:10:17,030 --> 00:10:15,040 station with an international crew and 234 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:17,040 growing up in the valley you get a sense 235 00:10:20,389 --> 00:10:18,640 of what it's like to live in an 236 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:20,399 international environment with a lot of 237 00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:22,640 people with from different backgrounds 238 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:24,160 you hear that you know you're used to 239 00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:26,160 hearing the different languages around 240 00:10:30,310 --> 00:10:28,480 you and you still listening to them and 241 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:30,320 beginning to learn some of them 242 00:10:34,710 --> 00:10:32,480 it's been critical for me i wish that 243 00:10:36,710 --> 00:10:34,720 our our partners spoke spanish i'd be in 244 00:10:38,389 --> 00:10:36,720 a lot better shape but it helped me 245 00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:38,399 definitely in learning russian because 246 00:10:41,509 --> 00:10:39,600 i'm used to 247 00:10:43,590 --> 00:10:41,519 hearing and communicating in another 248 00:10:45,509 --> 00:10:43,600 language and working with people from a 249 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:45,519 different culture and stuff and so that 250 00:10:48,710 --> 00:10:47,360 that became part of it and i think part 251 00:10:50,630 --> 00:10:48,720 of it too in the valley you have a 252 00:10:54,150 --> 00:10:50,640 little bit of a frontier mentality down 253 00:10:56,069 --> 00:10:54,160 there and of pushing the boundaries 254 00:10:58,230 --> 00:10:56,079 in a lot of different ways and i think 255 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:58,240 that that is certainly true for what we 256 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:00,480 do up here 257 00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:02,880 now i know as a child you are highly 258 00:11:06,710 --> 00:11:04,800 active in boy scouts down here in the 259 00:11:09,269 --> 00:11:06,720 valley now that's an organization that 260 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:09,279 promotes curiosity ingenuity how much 261 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:11,680 did that childhood experience push you 262 00:11:21,269 --> 00:11:19,430 i cannot personally say enough about the 263 00:11:22,870 --> 00:11:21,279 value of the boy scouting program it 264 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:22,880 changed my life there's no doubt about 265 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:23,600 it 266 00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:28,959 self-reliance learning how to take care 267 00:11:32,949 --> 00:11:30,720 of yourself and be comfortable and we 268 00:11:35,110 --> 00:11:32,959 teach that in the in the arena of the 269 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:35,120 outdoors but it really applies to all of 270 00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:38,160 life it's about citizenship it's about 271 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:40,160 first aid it's about taking care of 272 00:11:44,790 --> 00:11:42,079 yourself taking care of your friends 273 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:44,800 being ready to respond in an emergency 274 00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:46,320 but really it's the confidence that 275 00:11:50,949 --> 00:11:48,880 comes from knowing i can handle this and 276 00:11:52,629 --> 00:11:50,959 a lot of things that i faced through my 277 00:11:54,949 --> 00:11:52,639 you know education and professional 278 00:11:57,110 --> 00:11:54,959 career i thought back on the days and 279 00:11:59,829 --> 00:11:57,120 and as a scout when i was tackling a 280 00:12:01,670 --> 00:11:59,839 mountain that was impossibly high for me 281 00:12:03,430 --> 00:12:01,680 over 12 000 feet 282 00:12:05,110 --> 00:12:03,440 high you know for a kid growing up in 283 00:12:06,870 --> 00:12:05,120 the valley that's that's an impossible 284 00:12:08,710 --> 00:12:06,880 kind of mountain and i didn't think i'd 285 00:12:10,470 --> 00:12:08,720 ever get to the top but you keep pushing 286 00:12:12,389 --> 00:12:10,480 and you help each other along and you 287 00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:12,399 find out you can do amazing things that 288 00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:14,560 you didn't dream about 289 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:16,880 now it's a risky job being in space but 290 00:12:21,269 --> 00:12:18,880 i know the information and the science 291 00:12:23,350 --> 00:12:21,279 you bring back is tremendous can you 292 00:12:29,829 --> 00:12:23,360 talk about the risk you know in learning 293 00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:32,069 there is some risk associated with with 294 00:12:35,110 --> 00:12:33,680 traveling in space there's a big risk 295 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:35,120 associated with a launch when you're 296 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:36,880 harnessing you know millions of pounds 297 00:12:41,509 --> 00:12:39,440 of thrust to push you off the planet and 298 00:12:42,310 --> 00:12:41,519 take you from sitting still on a launch 299 00:12:43,430 --> 00:12:42,320 pad 300 00:12:44,949 --> 00:12:43,440 to 301 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:44,959 nine minutes later 302 00:12:49,350 --> 00:12:46,880 being in orbit literally nine minutes 303 00:12:51,829 --> 00:12:49,360 later you're going over 17 000 miles an 304 00:12:53,990 --> 00:12:51,839 hour that's one heck of a lot of energy 305 00:12:56,629 --> 00:12:54,000 and there's a you know you're a little 306 00:12:58,629 --> 00:12:56,639 concerned that this great big explosion 307 00:13:00,629 --> 00:12:58,639 is going on behind you that's shoving 308 00:13:02,069 --> 00:13:00,639 you off of the planet living up here 309 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:02,079 there's risks associated with being up 310 00:13:06,150 --> 00:13:04,160 here too there's there's radiation risk 311 00:13:08,230 --> 00:13:06,160 there's micro meteorite or orbital 312 00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:08,240 debris hitting the space station is one 313 00:13:11,990 --> 00:13:10,160 of the risks we train for there's the 314 00:13:15,190 --> 00:13:12,000 technical risks inside 315 00:13:17,590 --> 00:13:15,200 fires toxic spills we train train train 316 00:13:19,670 --> 00:13:17,600 we're always working to on those things 317 00:13:21,910 --> 00:13:19,680 and to to minimize the risk 318 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:21,920 in the design and then to be ready to 319 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:23,920 respond if we need to 320 00:13:27,829 --> 00:13:25,839 why why do we do all this it's because 321 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:27,839 it's part of exploration the space 322 00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:29,680 station is the world's premier 323 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:32,240 laboratory we can investigate things 324 00:13:36,470 --> 00:13:34,800 here that cannot be investigated in the 325 00:13:39,509 --> 00:13:36,480 presence of the gravity field sitting 326 00:13:40,710 --> 00:13:39,519 still on earth the the solidification of 327 00:13:43,829 --> 00:13:40,720 materials 328 00:13:46,069 --> 00:13:43,839 exotic metals and and as they are melted 329 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:46,079 in furnaces and then cooled in certain 330 00:13:51,430 --> 00:13:48,880 ways and on the ground there's currents 331 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:51,440 that arise in the molten metal or 332 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:52,720 materials 333 00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:55,120 just from the gravity where the the the 334 00:13:59,910 --> 00:13:58,000 hotter stuff rises to the top 335 00:14:02,949 --> 00:13:59,920 and that causes a mixing here you get 336 00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:02,959 pure very pure crystals out of those 337 00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:05,760 kinds of experiments we're doing flame 338 00:14:09,910 --> 00:14:07,760 combustion experiments where you don't 339 00:14:12,949 --> 00:14:09,920 have the the the presence of the 340 00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:12,959 convective forces on earth when the 341 00:14:17,269 --> 00:14:14,000 the 342 00:14:19,990 --> 00:14:17,279 air around a flame heats up it rises 343 00:14:23,269 --> 00:14:20,000 that's what pulls the camera or the the 344 00:14:25,269 --> 00:14:23,279 candle uh flame into a taper 345 00:14:27,110 --> 00:14:25,279 up here flames are round and they tend 346 00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:27,120 to be a little dim and orange because 347 00:14:31,269 --> 00:14:28,639 you're not getting that infusion of 348 00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:31,279 oxygen and you can study the physics of 349 00:14:34,870 --> 00:14:33,440 combustion in a way that you can't do on 350 00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:34,880 the ground and if we could figure out 351 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:37,360 how to make a combustion process a 352 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:40,800 burner a heater just half a percent more 353 00:14:45,990 --> 00:14:42,880 effective we would be saving billions of 354 00:14:48,949 --> 00:14:46,000 dollars in energy costs around the globe 355 00:14:51,030 --> 00:14:48,959 that's the kind of things that drive us 356 00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:51,040 that's great now you're not up there 357 00:14:56,150 --> 00:14:52,800 alone you're up there with uh sergey 358 00:14:57,910 --> 00:14:56,160 volkov and uh sawatashi furukawa talk to 359 00:15:03,750 --> 00:14:57,920 me be honest you know how is it up there 360 00:15:08,629 --> 00:15:05,990 oh we all we all bring our own funny 361 00:15:11,509 --> 00:15:08,639 living habits because you know to uh to 362 00:15:12,470 --> 00:15:11,519 a china or to a japanese guy and a 363 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:12,480 russian 364 00:15:18,069 --> 00:15:15,360 the you know americans seem funny and 365 00:15:20,870 --> 00:15:18,079 you know vice versa and so we're really 366 00:15:22,470 --> 00:15:20,880 we're we're like brothers from around 367 00:15:25,350 --> 00:15:22,480 the globe from different corners of the 368 00:15:27,269 --> 00:15:25,360 globe i really enjoy sitting on them and 369 00:15:28,949 --> 00:15:27,279 and we sit in the evening we we're 370 00:15:31,269 --> 00:15:28,959 pretty busy most of the day we usually 371 00:15:33,670 --> 00:15:31,279 get together for a quick lunch and then 372 00:15:35,749 --> 00:15:33,680 in the evening it we we spend an hour or 373 00:15:38,069 --> 00:15:35,759 so over dinner and we talk about things 374 00:15:40,069 --> 00:15:38,079 we talk about our university uh you know 375 00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:40,079 our growing up experiences our college 376 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:42,560 experiences our military experiences and 377 00:15:46,389 --> 00:15:43,920 those kind of things and it's just 378 00:15:48,870 --> 00:15:46,399 fascinating to learn from each other and 379 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:48,880 really uh to become you know bonded 380 00:15:51,829 --> 00:15:50,560 together because our lives depend on 381 00:15:53,509 --> 00:15:51,839 each other so we're more than just 382 00:15:55,189 --> 00:15:53,519 crewmates we're friends 383 00:15:57,269 --> 00:15:55,199 right and you know with the ending of 384 00:15:59,110 --> 00:15:57,279 the space program tell me a little bit 385 00:16:03,670 --> 00:15:59,120 about you know what are the future plans 386 00:16:08,230 --> 00:16:05,670 well nasa's plans for the immediate 387 00:16:09,829 --> 00:16:08,240 future for the next 10 years are to 388 00:16:10,629 --> 00:16:09,839 continue 389 00:16:12,629 --> 00:16:10,639 to 390 00:16:13,910 --> 00:16:12,639 staff and maintain the international 391 00:16:15,430 --> 00:16:13,920 space station 392 00:16:17,269 --> 00:16:15,440 it's kind of a 393 00:16:19,590 --> 00:16:17,279 misnomer that the space program has 394 00:16:21,749 --> 00:16:19,600 ended the space shuttle program has 395 00:16:24,069 --> 00:16:21,759 ended that's just one program out of 396 00:16:26,389 --> 00:16:24,079 several we've had through the years 397 00:16:27,749 --> 00:16:26,399 it's it's a little hard to just wrap our 398 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:27,759 brains around right now because the 399 00:16:33,670 --> 00:16:31,040 shuttle program was flying for 30 years 400 00:16:36,150 --> 00:16:33,680 so most of america knows 401 00:16:38,470 --> 00:16:36,160 our country as a space faring nation and 402 00:16:40,710 --> 00:16:38,480 that means the space shuttle the space 403 00:16:42,629 --> 00:16:40,720 shuttle's program is done its mission is 404 00:16:45,110 --> 00:16:42,639 complete and now they're being prepared 405 00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:45,120 to go to museums around the country 406 00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:46,880 there's a number of different programs 407 00:16:52,150 --> 00:16:49,680 in work right now to develop commercial 408 00:16:53,670 --> 00:16:52,160 vehicles first for cargo because the 409 00:16:56,710 --> 00:16:53,680 space shuttle brought a tremendous 410 00:16:58,790 --> 00:16:56,720 amount of cargo up with each flight 411 00:17:01,430 --> 00:16:58,800 so the commercial vehicles trying to 412 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:01,440 get a cargo capability for the space 413 00:17:05,110 --> 00:17:04,160 station and they're working very quickly 414 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:05,120 to uh 415 00:17:09,829 --> 00:17:07,520 go beyond that to carrying humans so 416 00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:09,839 we're going to continue 417 00:17:14,390 --> 00:17:12,240 in one of these arenas to continue 418 00:17:16,710 --> 00:17:14,400 flying americans to space right now i 419 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:16,720 flew up on a russian rocket four months 420 00:17:21,669 --> 00:17:18,720 ago and i'll be returning on the russian 421 00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:21,679 spacecraft uh just before thanksgiving 422 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:23,120 and that's what we'll be using for the 423 00:17:27,429 --> 00:17:25,360 next uh the next few years but it won't 424 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:27,439 be long i believe until we have an amer 425 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:29,120 another american rocket capable of 426 00:17:33,750 --> 00:17:31,600 carrying humans to and from space first 427 00:17:36,150 --> 00:17:33,760 to the space station we're talking about 428 00:17:38,789 --> 00:17:36,160 sending humans to an asteroid i have no 429 00:17:41,270 --> 00:17:38,799 doubt there'll be human footprints on 430 00:17:43,350 --> 00:17:41,280 back on the moon again and on mars 431 00:17:45,510 --> 00:17:43,360 within our lifetimes and i can't wait to 432 00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:45,520 see it well that's interesting to hear 433 00:17:49,990 --> 00:17:47,600 and i know you like you said are coming 434 00:17:51,750 --> 00:17:50,000 back on november 22nd you'll be 435 00:17:57,270 --> 00:17:51,760 returning home what are your thoughts on 436 00:18:01,909 --> 00:17:59,110 i am looking forward to being home i've 437 00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:01,919 been gone for four months up here and a 438 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:03,760 couple of months before that for final 439 00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:05,679 training and preparation in russia 440 00:18:09,510 --> 00:18:08,080 before uh launching i'm definitely 441 00:18:11,350 --> 00:18:09,520 looking forward to being home i've been 442 00:18:14,150 --> 00:18:11,360 training in russia for the last two 443 00:18:15,990 --> 00:18:14,160 thanksgivings in a row so i'm i look 444 00:18:18,470 --> 00:18:16,000 forward to being home with my whole 445 00:18:20,710 --> 00:18:18,480 family at thanksgiving time at the same 446 00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:20,720 time at the same time this has been an 447 00:18:24,950 --> 00:18:22,960 awesome experience i don't feel like 448 00:18:26,470 --> 00:18:24,960 today i'm not ready to go i have a lot 449 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:26,480 of work yet to do 450 00:18:30,950 --> 00:18:28,480 and a lot of things i want to see and 451 00:18:33,590 --> 00:18:30,960 accomplish yet up here but in six weeks 452 00:18:34,789 --> 00:18:33,600 when it's time to go home i'll be ready 453 00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:34,799 you know you're definitely a man that 454 00:18:38,470 --> 00:18:36,559 goes after his dreams you know many 455 00:18:40,390 --> 00:18:38,480 times kids start that process but they 456 00:18:43,029 --> 00:18:40,400 don't follow through and continue that 457 00:18:44,630 --> 00:18:43,039 pursuit what advice can you give valley 458 00:18:46,950 --> 00:18:44,640 youth and the young adults here in the 459 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:46,960 valley about following their following 460 00:18:54,710 --> 00:18:53,110 absolutely 461 00:18:57,510 --> 00:18:54,720 it's critical to believe that your 462 00:18:59,909 --> 00:18:57,520 dreams can come true 463 00:19:02,070 --> 00:18:59,919 and and they can i grew up in the early 464 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:02,080 days of the space program watching our 465 00:19:06,870 --> 00:19:04,160 steps as we moved toward the moon and 466 00:19:08,310 --> 00:19:06,880 and remembered the first moon landing 467 00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:08,320 it was a 468 00:19:11,990 --> 00:19:10,160 few months after that with boy scouts i 469 00:19:14,630 --> 00:19:12,000 was camping at falcon lake i remember 470 00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:14,640 this night vividly out away from you 471 00:19:19,270 --> 00:19:16,320 know most of the lights it's a very dark 472 00:19:21,270 --> 00:19:19,280 part of the the valley and sitting on a 473 00:19:23,029 --> 00:19:21,280 hillside out there 474 00:19:24,870 --> 00:19:23,039 after the evening campfire just looking 475 00:19:26,710 --> 00:19:24,880 up into the sky until you feel like 476 00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:26,720 you're in the middle of the stars and i 477 00:19:30,870 --> 00:19:29,200 really did feel like that and indeed the 478 00:19:32,789 --> 00:19:30,880 earth is in the middle of the stars 479 00:19:34,390 --> 00:19:32,799 because the milky way becomes bright you 480 00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:34,400 can see all these things 481 00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:36,000 and i just dreamed about you know what 482 00:19:39,270 --> 00:19:37,760 if could i really go out there could 483 00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:39,280 this be possible 484 00:19:42,630 --> 00:19:40,880 and you know part of me didn't believe 485 00:19:44,150 --> 00:19:42,640 that it was even possible and a lot of 486 00:19:45,830 --> 00:19:44,160 people didn't believe that these kind of 487 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:45,840 things could really happen to some you 488 00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:47,360 know boy from the valley but i'll tell 489 00:19:51,750 --> 00:19:49,760 you what those dreams can come true you 490 00:19:53,669 --> 00:19:51,760 have to believe and then work at it 491 00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:53,679 don't just dream because dreaming is 492 00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:55,600 easy the hard part comes when you're 493 00:20:00,230 --> 00:19:56,640 putting the 494 00:20:02,230 --> 00:20:00,240 your shoulder into it and you're pushing 495 00:20:03,990 --> 00:20:02,240 working in school working in the jobs 496 00:20:04,710 --> 00:20:04,000 beyond that to be the best that you can 497 00:20:07,029 --> 00:20:04,720 be 498 00:20:08,789 --> 00:20:07,039 and it was it was not a sure thing that 499 00:20:11,190 --> 00:20:08,799 i was going to get here this was a long 500 00:20:12,710 --> 00:20:11,200 road and i i had a lot of adventures 501 00:20:14,390 --> 00:20:12,720 along the way i had disappointments 502 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:14,400 along the way it wasn't a direct path 503 00:20:19,669 --> 00:20:16,880 for me but i believed and i kept working 504 00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:19,679 in that direction and i enjoyed the ride 505 00:20:23,270 --> 00:20:20,720 too 506 00:20:24,070 --> 00:20:23,280 all of the journey was a great adventure 507 00:20:30,230 --> 00:20:24,080 of 508 00:20:32,630 --> 00:20:30,240 you know moves and opportunities 509 00:20:34,230 --> 00:20:32,640 along the way and i'm really blessed 510 00:20:36,070 --> 00:20:34,240 with the family that has supported me 511 00:20:37,590 --> 00:20:36,080 through all of this and so it's been a 512 00:20:38,950 --> 00:20:37,600 it's been a real blessing and answer to 513 00:20:41,510 --> 00:20:38,960 a lot of prayers and i'm definitely 514 00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:41,520 living my dream now and if i can do it 515 00:20:45,669 --> 00:20:43,120 again i grew up right there in the 516 00:20:47,990 --> 00:20:45,679 valley just like everybody else my first 517 00:20:50,789 --> 00:20:48,000 paying job was on literally on an orange 518 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:50,799 picking crew for 25 cents a bushel 519 00:20:54,710 --> 00:20:53,120 if i can move up from orange picken 520 00:20:56,710 --> 00:20:54,720 to the be the commander of the 521 00:20:58,549 --> 00:20:56,720 international space station 522 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:58,559 anybody can do it 523 00:21:01,990 --> 00:21:00,240 well mike i have to say your story is 524 00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:02,000 incredible i hope you know the valley 525 00:21:05,270 --> 00:21:03,760 supports you i could see it in the eyes 526 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:05,280 of the teenagers at the hez tech 527 00:21:08,789 --> 00:21:07,440 convention two weeks ago and let's face 528 00:21:10,310 --> 00:21:08,799 it if you can capture the love and 529 00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:10,320 interest of teenagers you can do 530 00:21:14,789 --> 00:21:12,559 anything right so on that note thanks 531 00:21:21,669 --> 00:21:14,799 again good luck and safe travels from 532 00:21:29,110 --> 00:21:24,549 kveo newscenter 23 thanks a bunch it's 533 00:21:34,789 --> 00:21:31,909 station this is houston acr thank you 534 00:21:38,950 --> 00:21:34,799 that concludes the event